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Pennsylvania
Bureau of Air Quality

Ozone Transport

History of Ozone Transport Issues

Early
1989

 

National Research Council begins independent assessment of ozone. Final report issued in 1991, concluding that NOx plays a key role in ozone formation.

November
1990

 

The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 established the northeast Ozone Transport Region (OTR). The Act requires "reasonably available control technology" (RACT) for many existing pollution sources in certain nonattainment areas and throughout the OTR. Also established was the Ozone Transport Commission (OTC) to coordinate the regional development of control plans for ground-level ozone in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic States.

January
1994

 

Pennsylvania adopts Chapter 129 NOx RACT Phase I.

September
1994

 

OTC develops a NOx Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to further control major sources of NOx within the region. Pennsylvania signs.

March
1995

 

Ozone Transport Assessment Group (OTAG) is formed to address regional transport. Consisting of the 37 easternmost states and other interested stakeholders, its goal was to identify and recommend a strategy to reduce transported ozone and its precursors which, in combination with other measures, will enable attainment and maintenance of the national ambient ozone standard.

May
1995

 

Governor Ridge calls for regional NOx controls. All affected sources in Pennsylvania must install RACT.

October
1995

 

Pennsylvania petitions EPA to remove 37 counties from the Ozone Transport Region.

March 1996

 

Ozone Stakeholders meet and recommend local emission controls in the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh areas.

June
1997

 

OTAG presents conclusions identifying NOx from power plants as the best way to reduce ground-level ozone transport.

July
1997

 

The NAAQS for ozone was revised from the 120 parts per billion of ozone over one hour standard to a standard of 80 parts per billion over 8 hours, using the 4th highest reading per year, averaged over three years.

August
1997

 

Gov. Ridge and seven other northeastern states petition EPA to control NOx from power plants and other large combustion sources.

October
1997

 

EPA proposes regional NOx control regulations.

November
1997

 

Pennsylvania adopts rules implementing the OTC's NOx MOU (PDF).

February
1998

 

Because EPA failed to act on the Petition within the statutory deadline Pennsylvania filed a lawsuit to force EPA to carry out it’s responsibilities. EPA has agreed to a settlement of that suit which includes a schedule for action on the petitions received from Pennsylvania and the surrounding states.

May
1998

 

EPA proposes a regional trading system for NOx sources in a Supplemental Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.

September
1998

 

EPA issued final Section 110 SIP Call. (PDF)(9/98)

May
1999

 

As an interim measure, the U.S. Court of Appeals issued a temporary stay of the deadline of the Section 110 SIP Call.

May
1999

 

Chapter 123 NOx RACT Phase II program begins, which includes emission caps and trading.

January
2000

 

EPA publishes Final Rule on Section 126 petitions. (PDF)(1/00)

March
2000

 

The U.S. Court of Appeals uphold EPA’s authority to issue the Section 110 SIP Call.

July 2000

 

EQB adopts Chapter 145, Interstate Pollution Transport Reduction, NOx Budget Trading Program - Preamble (PDF) Regulations will begin 2003 and replace Chapter 123 NOx RACT Phase II

August
2000

 

Pennsylvania issues proposed plan in response to EPA's Section 110 SIP Call (PDF)

October
2000

 

PA submits State Implementation Plan

August
2001

 

EPA Approves PA State Implementation Plan Revision

 

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