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Resources
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ITP
Industries of the Future More...
Steaming
Ahead Newsletter
PAIOF
Steam Resources
Steam
Systems Energy Efficiency Handbook The Handbook
was prepared to help owner/operators get the best and
most energy-efficient performance out of their boiler
systems.
This
manual gives information and helpful operational tips
on virtually every aspect of boiler operation, from
Water Treatment, through Combustion and Heat Recovery,
to Flue Gas Treatment and Cogeneration. (pdf)
Steam Digest 2000
From OIT and the Alliance to Save Energy (pdf)
Steam
System Scoping Tool
This downloadable spreadsheet scoping tool is designed
to help steam system energy managers and operations
personnel for large industrial plants. The program will
profile and grade steam system operations and management.
This tool will help you to evaluate your steam system
operations against identified best practices. (XLS)
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"Steam System Specialist Qualification"
Best Practicest Workshop -- Center Valley, Lehigh
County -- January 24-26, 2006
(for
more information)
New Steam Technical Briefs Available
Online
These briefs focus on technical analysis of
steam process issues, including process control schemes, heat-transfer
solutions, fuel-saving heat pumps, and determining the real
cost of steam. Details.
Steam System Scoping Tool Now in Visual
Basic
DOE has just released a Visual Basic Version
of the Steam
Scoping Tool, in addition to the Microsoft Excel version.
This scoping tool is designed to help steam system energy managers
and operations personnel for large industrial plants.
Updated Steam System
Scoping Tool (version 1.0d) DOE’s BestPractices
Steam program announces an updated version of its Steam System
Scoping Tool. Version1.0d assists steam operation and management
personnel in assessing steam system operations against identified
best practices. More...
New Resource: Steam System
Survey Guide
DOE’s BestPractices Steam program has developed the Steam
System Survey Guide to help operations personnel and energy
managers in identifying significant opportunities to improve
their steam systems. More...
Steam Best Practices - DOE
Industrial Technologies Program (ITP) Over
45% of all the fuel burned by U.S. manufacturers is
consumed to
raise steam. Steam is used to heat raw materials and treat
semi-finished products. It is also a power source for
equipment, as well as
for building heat and electricity generation. But steam is
not free. It costs approximately $18 billion (1997
dollars) annually
to feed the boilers generating the steam. More...
Many manufacturing facilities can recapture dollars
by the installation of more efficient steam equipment and processes.
A typical industrial facility can realize steam savings of 20%
by improving their steam system. If steam system improvements
were adopted industry-wide, the benefits would be $4.0 billion
in fuel cost reductions and 32 million metric tons of emission
reductions.
Steam Generation
Key components include the boiler itself, boiler controls, valves
piping and meters, water treatment equipment, economizers, and
de-aerators. The primary purpose of an effective steam generation
system is to produce steam at the flow rates and pressures required
for the system end-uses. It is important to generate the steam
at the highest possible generator efficiency. It is equally
important that high-quality (dry) steam be produced; transmission
of wet steam to the distribution system can lead to water hammer
and also to inefficiencies in the end use of the steam produced.
More...
Steam Distribution
Key components include piping, pressure control/reduction systems,
valves and flanges, distribution system insulation, steam traps,
air vents, drip legs, and strainers. The distribution system
should supply high-quality steam to the end use equipment at
the required rate and pressure, and with the minimum heat loss.
More...
Steam End-Use
Key components are either heat exchangers, such as unit heaters,
steam coils and jackets, or direct injection systems. The primary
purpose of the steam end-use system is to maximize the effective
use and heat content of the steam transmitted to the end-use
equipment. Other key components include piping to transmit steam
through the end-use equipment and condensate out of the end-use
equipment, and steam traps to drain condensate from the end-use
equipment. More...
Steam Recovery Key
components include condensate return piping and insulation,
flash tanks, and condensate pumps. An effective condensate recovery
system will make the best use of steam and condensate energy
after process use and will return the maximum possible percentage
of the condensed steam to the boiler. More...
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