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Pennsylvania’s Major Watersheds

Section 96.8 - Trading Regulation

Credit Generation Process

Offset Generation Process

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Use of Credits and Offsets

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Nutrient Credit Clearinghouse

NutrientNet

Cost-effective Review Examples

Fact Sheet

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Calculations

The following credit calculation requirements apply:

  • The calculations must demonstrate how the pollutant reductions will be achieved from the proposed pollutant reduction activity to generate credits for the applicable period of time.
  • The pollutant reductions must be expressed in pounds per year.
  • The calculations used must be based on methodologies that the Department determines are appropriate under 25 Pa. Code § 96.8(c).
  • The calculation must include a 10% set aside for the Department's credit reserve.

Non-Point Calculation Spreadsheet

To assist with the calculation of pollutant reductions that could be generated through the implementation of Best Management Practices (BMPs), calculation spreadsheets have been developed. These spreadsheets were developed by World Resources Institute (WRI), Pennsylvania Environmental Council (PEC) and the Department along with input from the Chesapeake Bay Tributary Strategy Steering Committee Agricultural workgroup and others in 2006-2007.

Note: These spreadsheets may be updated and corrected as needed, so please check this website prior to submitting a request for certification to ensure that you use the most up-to date version. At this time, these spreadsheets should not be used to calculate reductions generated from the carbon sequestration BMP and the water control structure BMP.

N Spreadsheet (Excel)
P Spreadsheet (Excel)

Should you have questions related to the spreadsheets or how to calculate reductions from a practice that is currently not included, please contact the Department’s Water Planning Office.

Point Source Load Calculations

Starting in 2012, DEP will not accept requests for certification and verification of credits unless the concentrations and loads are documented on DEP’s Excel-based “Nutrient Monitoring” (3800-FM-BPNPSM0444), “Monthly Nitrogen Budget” (3800-FM-BPNPSM0445) and “Monthly Phosphorus Budget” (3800-FM-BPNPSM0446) forms. These Excel forms are available on DEP’s website (all forms contained in one spreadsheet file). The forms should be sent electronically to DEP when submissions for certification and verification are made.

When calculating concentrations and loads for total nitrogen, please remember the following:

The concentration of Total Nitrogen (TN) in a sample is determined by the sum of concentration results for Nitrite-Nitrogen (NO2-N), Nitrate-Nitrogen (NO3-N) and Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) (measured in the same sample). Where one of the components of TN has a result of non-detect, ignore the less than (<) symbol for the calculation, but include it in statistical results. It is noted that for the purpose of certifying and verifying TN credits under PA’s Nutrient Trading Program (see 25 Pa. Code 96.8), credits will be calculated using the difference between actual performance (i.e., DMR data) and permit limitations, where the less than (<) symbol for Total Monthly loads is ignored.

Below is an example of how statistics should be calculated where there are non-detect results in the data set:

Example – A permit requires that two samples be collected per month for TN. The permit requires that the Total Monthly load be reported on the DMR. Sample 1 is collected on a day in June in which the average flow is 0.5 MGD. Sample 1 is analyzed and the following results are obtained: NO2-N + NO3-N = < 1.0 mg/l, TKN = 10 mg/l. Sample 2 is collected on a different day in June in which the average flow is 0.6 MGD. Sample 2 is analyzed and the following results are obtained: NO2-N + NO3-N = 2.0 mg/l, TKN = < 5.0 mg/l.

The relevant statistical values for TN are as follows:

Sample 1 Concentration: < 11.0 mg/l (< 1.0 mg/l + 10 mg/l)

Sample 1 Load: < 45.9 lbs/day (< 11.0 mg/l x 0.5 MGD x 8.34)

Sample 2 Concentration: < 7.0 mg/l (2.0 mg/l + < 5.0 mg/l)

Sample 2 Load: < 35 lbs/day (< 7.0 mg/l x 0.6 MGD x 8.34)

Average Monthly Concentration: < 9.0 mg/l ((11.0 mg/l + 7.0 mg/l) / 2, use the < symbol)

Total Monthly Load: < 1,214 lbs (((< 45.9 lbs/day + < 35 lbs/day) / 2) x 30 days in June)

For more information on discharge monitoring reports, visit www.depweb.state.pa.us, keyword: Wastewater Information 3800-BK-DEP3047 Rev. 10/2011 or through eLibrary at http://www.elibrary.dep.state.pa.us/dsweb/Get/Document-88321/3800-BK-DEP3047.pdf.

Best Management Practice Information

The following BMP Descriptions document provides a listing, a description and efficiencies for Agriculture, Urban and Mixed Open BMPs that have been or are pending approval for use in the Chesapeake Bay Program Watershed Model (version 4.3).

Note: These BMP descriptions may be updated and corrected as needed, so please check this website prior to submitting a request for certification to ensure that you use the most up-to date description and efficiency.

BMP Descriptions (PDF)

Edge of Segment and Delivery Ratio

The Edge of Segment (EOS) ratio is a ratio that identifies the amount of a pollutant expected to reach the surface waters at the boundary of a Chesapeake Bay Watershed Model segment through surface runoff and groundwater flows from a pollutant source within a watershed segment.

The Delivery Ratio is a ratio that compensates for the natural attenuation of a pollutant as it travels in water before it reaches a defined compliance point.

To identify the appropriate EOS and Delivery ratios for the pollutant activity location, please review the Watershed Segment Map and Ratio Table.

Note: The EOS and the Delivery ratios for the watershed segments may be updated and corrected as needed, so please check this website prior to submitting a request for certification to ensure that you use the most up-to date ratios.

Watershed Segment Map and Ratio Table (PDF)

Tradable Load

The tradable load is the amount of nonpoint source pollutant reduction determined to be the projected future pollutant load that is the difference between the total reduction theoretically possible from maximum implementation of pollutant reduction activities, and the reduction associated with a level of pollutant reduction activities identified by the Department as reasonably attainable. The annual sum of all credits certified from nonpoint sources in the Commonwealth's portion of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed may not exceed the applicable tradable load calculated by the Department for the Commonwealth's portion of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. The following document outlines how this tradable load was derived.

Note: The tradable load may be updated and corrected as needed, so please check this website for the most up-to date information.

PA's Tradable Load Description (PDF)

Swine Manure Information

The report entitled “Manure Production, Analysis, and Estimates of Nutrient Excretion in Swine” compiled by Mr. Ken Kephart was approved by the State Conservation Commission (SCC) Board in 2009. This report includes data that will be put into an easy to read new hog manure chart that will be used by the Nutrient Management Program. At this time, a person submitting a request for certification related to swine manure should use the appropriate values contained in the report when completing calculations or supplying documentation to support the request.

Manure Production, Analysis, and Estimates of Nutrient Excretion in Swine Report (PDF)


The information outlined on this website is intended to supplement existing requirements. Nothing on this site shall affect regulatory requirements. The information herein is not an adjudication or a regulation. There is no intent on the part of the Department to give the information on this website that weight or deference. This information establishes the framework, within which the Department will exercise its administrative discretion in the future. The Department reserves the discretion to deviate from this statement if circumstances warrant.

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400 Market Street, 11th Floor
Harrisburg, PA 17105-2063
Phone:  (717) 772-4785
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